从11425例先天性畸形病例谈出生缺陷的干预措施  

Analyze 11425 cases of congenital malformations for birth defects intervention

作　　者：吴子谕[1] 梁燕霞[1] 谢丽群[1] 黄瑞玉[1] 陈宝琳[1] 何秋苑[1] 李兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院,广州市510010

出　　处：《实用医学杂志》2017年第10期1694-1696,共3页The Journal of Practical Medicine

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金指令性课题

摘　　要：目的:了解出生缺陷发病情况和分布状态,探讨监测及预防措施,为临床及相关部门合理分配卫生资源提供依据。方法:根据国际疾病分类第十七章的编码区间对某院2003年1月至2012年12月收治的病例进行统计,了解各系统的发病情况。结果:前5位顺位:唇腭裂、生殖器官畸形、先天性心脏病与消化系统畸形并列第三、眼耳面颈部畸形。患者年龄1d^35岁,男性多于女性。结论:严格落实三级干预机制是有效减少先天性畸形病例的关键,预防为主,早诊、早治可提高病患的生活质量。Objective To collect the incidence and distribution of congenital malformations, find monitoring and preventive measures, to provide a basis for reasonable allocation of health resources for clinical departments. Methods According to The International Classification of Diseases （ICD-10） chapter 17 encoding table, we analyze our hospital＇s cases from January 2003 to December 2010 in order to understand the incidence of congenital malformations of every system. Results Top five diseases are： cleft palate deformity, genital malformation, congenital heart disease and digestive system malformation in equal third place, and facial deformity. The age ranged from ld to 35 y, men more than women. Conclusions The key to effectively reduce the incidence of congenital malformation is strictly implement the three-level intervention mechanism. Prevention, early detection and early treatment will improve the patient＇s quality of life.

关 键 词：国际疾病分类 先天性畸形 构成 分布 干预措施 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]