明清家具中力与美的结合探析  

Study of the Combination of Strength and Beauty in Ming and Qing Furniture

作　　者：高婧淑[1] 李干[2] GAO Jingshu LI Gan(Nanjing Tech University Pujiang Institute, Nanjing 211134,China PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210007,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学浦江学院,南京211134 [2]解放军理工大学,南京210007

出　　处：《家具》2017年第3期72-75,共4页Furniture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11602303)

摘　　要：明清家具历经数百年沧桑仍能完美呈现昔日神采,其结构设计的科学合理性令人赞叹。本文从明清家具中承力构件的尺寸关系、装饰结构的力学作用和木材力学性能的合理利用等方面对明清家具结构进行解读,探析明清家具中力与美结合的原理。Experienced the vicissitudes of centuries, the furniture of the Ming and Qing dynasties can still present the perfect appearance. The scientific rationality of its structural design is impressive. In this paper, the structures of Ming and Qing furniture were analyzed in aspects of the size relation of the loadcarrying structure, the mechanical effect of the decorative structure, and the rational use of the mechanical properties of wood. On the basis of the research above, the principle of the combination of strength and beauty in the furniture of Ming and Qing is illustrated.

关 键 词：明清家具 家具结构 力学 榫卯 木材 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]