基于语料库的英汉“网”隐喻对比研究  

A Corpus-based Contrastive Study of “Net” Metaphors in English and Chinese

作　　者：崔璇[1] 卢卫中[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学翻译学院,山东日照276826

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2017年第2期1-5,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉词汇对比:认知语义视角"(项目编号:11BYY114)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：本文借语料库中搜集的大量中英文语料,对英汉"网"隐喻的映射模式进行了对比分析,并试图解释两者之间产生共性和个性的原因。研究结果表明:1)"网"可以映射为"网状物",这种从具体物体到具体物体的映射方式进一步证明了概念隐喻并非都用具体事物来理解抽象概念的观点;2)英汉"网"隐喻映射呈现出大同小异的关系,造成共性的原因主要是语言的体验性,而隐喻映射过程中出现个性差异则与中英文化和思维差异有关;3)"网"隐喻研究可以深化人们对工具隐喻的认识,从而进一步丰富对工具隐喻的研究,对一般的概念隐喻研究也具有启发意义。From the perspective of cognition, this paper compares and contrasts the mapping models of Chinese character ＂Wang＂ and ＂net＂ , and then tries to explore the factors that trigger those similarities and differences. The findings of this study are as follows ： 1 ） The mapping model from the Wang （net） to other concrete things further proves that the concrete things are not all used to understand the abstract concepts in conceptual metaphors; 2） The mapping models of ＂Wang＂ and ＂net＂ are similar in most cases but there are still some differences between them. The reason that leads to the similarities is the experimental of language, while the underlying factors that lead to the differences are the different culture and thinking models between Chinese and English; 3 ） The study of ＂net＂ metaphors can enrich the study of tool metaphors and it can at the same time supplement and promote the study of general conceptual metaphors.

关 键 词：网 语料库 概念隐喻 映射模式 对比研究 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]