短程反硝化聚磷菌快速驯化对比研究  

Comparative study on the acclimation of short-cut denitrifying phosphorus-accumulating bacteria

作　　者：刘静[1] 李微[1] 傅金祥[1] 孙慧智[1] 孟海停 

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2017年第6期598-603,共6页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(No.2014ZX07202-011);辽宁省科技厅科研基金项目(No.201501069);辽宁省教育厅基金项目(No.LJZ2016014);沈阳建筑大学学科涵育项目(No.XKHY2-83);沈阳建筑大学博士后基金项目(No.SJZUBSH201626)

摘　　要：短程反硝化聚磷菌(DPAOs)的驯化方法主要包括两阶段驯化法和三阶段驯化法。以模拟生活污水作为处理对象,利用序批式活性污泥反应器(SBR)进行DPAOs快速驯化方法对比研究。试验结果表明:两阶段驯化法出水中总磷(TP)质量浓度为0.789mg/L;三阶段驯化法亚硝酸盐氮、TP、COD去除率分别为94.73%、95.47%、89.96%,其出水质量浓度分别为1.311、0.453、17.072mg/L,达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918—2002)一级A标准。采用三阶段驯化法对DPAOs的驯化更加有利,缺氧阶段开始时外碳源浓度是两种驯化方法结果产生差异的主要因素。The acclimation means of short-cut denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating organisms （DPAOs） mainly included two-phase acclimation and three-phase acclimation. Comparative study on rapid domestication of DPAOs by sequencing batch activated sludge reactor （SBR） with simulated domestic wastewater was conducted in this study. The results showed that the effluent concentration of TP was 0.789 mg/L in two-phase acclimation. The removal rates of nitrite nitrogen,TP and COD were 94.73%, 95.47% and 89.96 % in three-phase acclimation, with their effluent concentrations 1.311,0.453 and 17.072 mg/L, respectively, reaching Grade A of the first level standard oPDischarge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant,（GB 18918-2002）. The three-stage ac-climation method was more favorable for the acclimation of DPAOs. The external carbon source concentration at the be-ginning of the anoxic phase was a major factor for the difference between the results of the two acclimation methods.

关 键 词：短程反硝化除磷 序批式活性污泥反应器 三阶段驯化法 去除率 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X703