证候要素痰饮的确认依据  

The Specific Symptom Characteristics of Syndrome Element of Phlegm

作　　者：王焕莉[1] 张启明[2] 王义国[2] 王枫[1] 王亚超[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳712046 [2]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2017年第5期621-622,707,共3页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：国家重大科技专项(2012ZX10005010-004)-基于临床科研一体化平台的中医诊治艾滋病等传染病的真实世界研究;国家自然科学基金资助项目(81274007)-基于肢端汗出和温度检测的动脉硬化闭塞症中医疗效评价研究;中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所第九批第十批自主选题(Z0408;Z0468)

摘　　要：目的:给出证候要素痰饮的确认依据。方法:依托中医症状病机数据库,筛选能且仅能用痰饮作出直接解释的症状临床特征。结果:(咳、吐)痰、(喉间)痰鸣是痰饮的特异性症状临床特征。结论:证候要素的确认依据是其具有特异性的症状临床特征,病机解释是建立证候要素与症状临床特征的理论依据。痰饮的发病部位在肺胃,痰饮可能是指呼吸道和消化道黏膜的分泌物。痰饮具有特异性的症状临床特征,是证候要素,任何一个症状临床特征的出现都可直接诊断为痰饮。Objective： to find out the specific symptom characteristicsfor the syndrome element of Phlegm. Methods： Based on the symptom-pathogenesis database of traditional Chinese medicine, screening the symptom characteristics that their pathogenesis can and only can be directly explained by the syndrome element of phlegm. Result： （coughout, vomit） phlegm, gurgling with sputum are the specific symptom characteristics of the syndrome element of phlegm. Conclusions ：The evidences that can confirm a syndrome element is that the syndrome element has specific symptom characteristics. Pathogenesis explanation is the theoretical basisthat can confirm the specific relationship between a syndrome element and its symptom characteristics. The pathogenic locations of phlegm are generally in lung and stomach. Phlegm may refer to the secretion from the mucosa of respiratory and digestive tract. The phlegm has specific symptom characteristics, therefore, it is a syndrome element. The appearance of any symptom characteristics mentioned above can be diagnosed as syndrome element of phlegm directly.

关 键 词：证候要素 痰饮 特异性的症状临床特征 

分 类 号：R222.19[医药卫生—中医基础理论]