大型企业国际化发展对企业绩效的影响机制研究——基于国别差异和行业差异视角  

Study on impacts of internationalization on performance of large-scale enterprises:based on country differences and industry differences perspectives

作　　者：丁一兵[1] 付林[2] DING Yibing FU Lin(School of Economies, Jilin University, Changehun 130012, China School of Economies and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济学院,吉林长春130012 [2]东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2017年第3期85-96,共12页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD790007)

摘　　要：国际化发展是大型企业生产经营中的重要战略行为,由于发达国家和新兴市场国家的大型企业国际化方式不同,因此其国际化程度与绩效的关系也随之不同。发达国家大型企业的绩效会随公司国际化程度不断加深,先后经历"下降—上升—下降"这三个阶段;新兴市场国家大型企业的绩效会随公司国际化程度不断加深,先后经历"上升—下降—上升"这三个阶段。此外,资源型跨国企业的曲线波动更加明显。本文通过跨国微观面板数据分析验证了该理论假设。Internationalization is an important strategic behavior in the production and management of large-scale enterpri- ses. Based on Contractor et al. （2003 ）, this paper expands on the three-stage theory of international expansion and divides large-scale enterprises into＂first-movers＂ and＂ late-comers＂. Because the international approach of large-scale enterprises in the developed countries and the emerging market countries are different, the relationships between the internationalization degree and the performance are also different. The relationship between the internationalization degree and the performance experiences the ＂decline-rise-decline ＂three stages in the developed countries;while this relationship experiences the ＂rise-decline-rise＂ three stages in the emerging market countries. In addition, resource-based multinational companies have more obvious fluctua- tions in the curve. Finally, this hypothesis is validated by a multinational micro-panel.

关 键 词：国际化 企业绩效 行业特征 发达国家 新兴市场国家 

分 类 号：F279.1[经济管理—企业管理]