卜辞中的“雀”与文献中的“傅说”  

On the "Que" in the Oracle-Bone Inscriptions and the "Fuyue" in Historical Documents

作　　者：张卉[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院历史与文博学院,河南安阳455002

出　　处：《中原文物》2017年第3期124-128,共5页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金重大委托项目子课题"殷商社会文化形态与甲骨文研究"(批准号:16@ZH017A6)中期成果;河南省高校哲学社会科学创新团队:甲骨文与传统文化研究资助

摘　　要：甲骨卜辞中的"雀"与传世文献和战国竹书中的"傅说"有诸多相似之处。第一,生活时代相同,均是武丁早期属臣;第二,其名皆与鸟有关,且从音韵上能通假;第三,主要事迹相仿,是武丁重臣,多次参与祭祀和征伐,特别是都曾征伐"失"国;第四,所居区域相近,都在晋南豫西一带。故"雀"当即"傅说"。Great similarities can be observed between ＂Fu Yue,＂ record in traditional texts and bamboo scripts of the Warring States, with ＂Que＂ in the oracle-bone inscriptions. First, they lived within the same time range, both of which were the royal court members of Wu Ding during his early reign. Second, their names are both bird-related, which are interchangeable in terms of phonology. Third, they went through highly similar historical events. Both of them were top-ranking officials of Wu Ding, who participated in a series of royal sacrifices and crusades, especially the expedition to the ＂Shi＂ kingdom. Forth, the locations of their residences and major activities also bear great resemblance, both of which were in southern Shanxi and western Henan. All in all, ＂Que＂ should be ＂Fu Yue＂

关 键 词：传世文献 战国竹书 卜辞 傅说 雀 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语] K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]