2015年北京市房山区青少年烟草监测结果分析  

Monitoring result analysis of teenagers tobacco,Fangshan District of Beijing,in 2015

作　　者：高美丽[1] 郭艳梅[1] 张福全[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市房山区疾病预防控制中心,北京102400

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2017年第5期426-429,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解北京市房山区青少年对烟草的使用和认知情况,分析其烟草使用的影响因素,为今后开展青少年人群控烟工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性研究方法,通过多阶段整群抽样,抽取房山区7所中小学34个班级1255名学生,以匿名自填问卷方式对其进行调查。结果在调查的1255名青少年中,有155名青少年尝试吸烟,尝试吸烟率为12.35%;有149名青少年现在吸烟,现在吸烟率为11.87%;尝试吸烟率、现在吸烟率男高于女,不同学段依次递增;624名青少年暴露于二手烟,二手烟暴露率为49.72%;对烟草使用行为的态度中,532名青少年选择"劝他们把烟戒掉"的积极应对方式,占42.39%;对将来自己是否吸烟的心理预期调查中,共调查505名小学生,其中有434名青少年认为自己长大后"肯定不会"吸烟,占85.94%。结论房山区青少年尝试吸烟率较低,但吸烟现状不容乐观,采取有效措施为青少年营造无烟氛围是今后工作的重点。Objective To understand the use and cognitiv of tobacco of teenagers in Fangshan District of Beijing, analysis the influence factors of tobacco using, in order to provide scientific evidence of the future tobacco control work for youth people. Methods The descriptive research method was employed. Through the multi-stage cluster sampling, 1255 students of 34 classes were extracted, in 7 primary and secondary schools of Fangshan District, who were investigated by sellf-administered anonymous questionnaire. Results In the survey of 1255 teenagers, there were 155 teenagers smoking, the try smoking rates was 12. 35%. 149 teenagers were smoking now, the smoking rates was 11.87%. The try smoking and smoking rates of boys were higher than the girls, the same as the different of learning period were increasing in turn. 624 teenagers were exposed to secondhand smoke, the secondhand smoke exposure rate was 49. 72%. In the attitude toward tobacco use behavior, 532 teenagers choosed the positive coping styles of ＂persuaded them to give up smoking＂, the proportion accounted for 42. 39%. In the expectations of smoking survey in the future, 505 pupils were investigated. There were 434 teenagers who thought they grew up ＂won＇ t＂ smoke. The proportion accounted for 85. 94%. Conclusion Try smoking rate of teenagers is low in Fangshan District, but now the smoking situation is not optimistic. We should implement the ＂Beijing tobacco control ordinance＂, the focus of future work will take effective measures to build a smoke-free atmosphere for teenagers.

关 键 词：青少年 烟草 监测 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]