再论古代文章学的“宋代成立说”:以古文运动为中心  

On “Establishment of Chinese Prose Theory in Song Dynasty”——Centered on Classical Prose Movement

作　　者：张志勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第3期155-160,共6页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

摘　　要：近年来,有关我国古代文章学成立时期的研究出现了一些见仁见智的争议,涌现了"宋代成立说"、"隋唐成立说"、"南朝成立说"等诸多观点,成为学术研究的一个聚焦热点。对于这个问题的争论实质上涉及到了我国古代文章本原功能的实现及文章谋篇布局方法演进等根本性问题。东汉至南朝的"八代文"可以概括为"诗化文章",将其从文章功能及谋篇方法方面与唐宋散文对比,可以发现古文运动的兴起促使文章的叙事和议论两大功能到宋代才得以完全实现,因而"中国文章学"作为一门学科的最终成立应定位于宋代。In recent years, there have been a lot of heated debates as to when prose theory was established in ancient China. Some believe prose theory was established in Song Dynasty, others think it was established in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and still others hold it was established in the Southern Dynasties. Debates on this issue, in essence, relates to the realization of the fundamental functions of prose writing in ancient China, and ways of organizing proses. ＂Badaiwen＂ from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties can be generalized as ＂poeticized proses＂. Comparing them with proses of Tang and Song Dynasties in functions and organization, we can find the classical prose movement made proses have two functions of narration and argumentation. Therefore, it was in Song Dynasty that Chinese prose theory was finally established as a discipline.

关 键 词：古代文章学 诗化文章 古文运动 

分 类 号：I206.09[文学—中国文学]