《现代汉语词典》离合词的对比描写与统计分析  

Comparative Description and Statistical Analysis of the Separable Words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：姜德军[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学文学与新闻传播学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期106-112,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(项目批准号:13YJC740034)

摘　　要：离合词工具书对离合词的处理、界定标准不一,存在标识过度与标识遗漏等现象。理论界定是离合词工具书编纂的理论基础,离合词的收词标识与增减变化,是离合词理论研究在工具书编纂实践中的呈现。做好离合词的理论界定,在分析离合词使用规律、掌握离合词离散类型的基础上,借助语料详尽列举离合词的离散形式并统计其使用频率,寻求离合词衍生的规律并将其运用到离合词工具书的编纂之中,从工具书编纂、对外汉语教学等离合词应用实践来归纳离合词的性质,尽量减少工具书中对双音词离散性标识不足和疏漏的问题。The facts, characterizing the overusing or missing the explanatory notes for the separable words in some refer- ence books, are all resulting from the different standards appearing in those books when processing and defining the separable words. The compilation of the reference books for the separable words largely depends on the corresponding theoretical definition. Any changes caused by introducing new separable words with marks or by fluctuating the numbe~ of the separable words, can be treated as embodying the concrete practice of the relevant theory used in compiling the reference books. Therefore, with the help of the corpora we can list whatever discrete forms and their using frequency in a elaborated way on the basis of sound theoretical definition, reasonable analysis for their application rules and good familiarity with the discrete forms of the separable words, thus to find the derivative laws and then put them into the practical use in writing the reference books for separable words. Additional- ly, it is imperative to induce the nature of the separable words during the practicing course of compihng the reference books and teaching Chinese tor foreigners, trying to avoid or reduce such problems as noting deficiency and neglects for discreteness of bisyllable words in the reference books.

关 键 词：汉语离合词 离散形式 《现代汉语词典》 统计分析 定性研究 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]