中医体质分类中的舌象特征研究及辨舌验体质的可行性探讨  

Research of Tongue Features in Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification and Feasibility of Differentiating Tongue to Test Constitution

作　　者：彭立[1] 吕崇山[1] 钱林超[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学医学院,福建省厦门市翔安区翔安南路361102

出　　处：《中医杂志》2017年第12期1002-1004,共3页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(2015-311);福建省自然科学基金(2016J01413);广东省自然科学基金(2016A030313860)

摘　　要：中医体质分类研究中,舌象表现是最易掌握的一项,也是最易客观化的一项。目前的体质分类中,舌象表现多来自研究者的临床观察或对古代及现代文献的归纳,而现代大规模的体质调查结果与通行的体质诊断标准中描述的舌象表现尚有一定差距。认为应结合中医藏象、气血理论和现代图像处理分析技术,挖掘舌象特征与体质类型的内在关联规律,构建区域性不同年龄段中医体质舌象库,为实现辨舌验体质提供可行的技术手段。In the research of Chinese medicine constitution classification, tongue manifestation is the easiest to master and is the easiest to objectify. In present constitution classification, tongue manifestation is most from the clinical examination or summary of ancient and modem literature by researchers. There is a gap between results from a large sample survey of modem constitution and tongue manifestation described in common constitution diagnostic criteria. The authors think that Chinese medicine visceral manifestations, Qi-blood theories, and modern image processing and analysis technology should be combined. The intrinsic association regulation between tongue manifestation charac-teristics and constitution type should be explored. Regional Chinese medicine constitution tongue manifestation data-base of different ages should be constructed to provide feasible technical means for realizing differentiating tongue to test constitution.

关 键 词：体质分类 舌诊 辨舌验体质 舌象 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]