顶尖科学人才现状及发展趋势研究  

Analysis of the Trend and Present Situation of the Top Scientific Talents

作　　者：尹志欣[1,2] 王宏广[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038 [2]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2017年第6期23-30,共8页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：科技部创新战略研究专项(ZLY2015137);北京市科技创新中心建设战略研究及专家咨询专项(Z171100003217028)

摘　　要：顶尖科技人才,是一国科技、经济发展的决定性因素,是国际社会竞相争夺的第一资源。文章对科技人才的类型与标准进行了探讨,然后以汤森路透2015、2016年高被引科学家为基础进行数据对比分析,发现中国顶尖科学人才总量首次赶超德国,进入世界前3位;21个学科中,15个学科已经拥有顶尖人才,近三分之一学科仍空白;来自企业的顶尖科学人才人数增加,占比超过3%,均来自生物领域。在此基础上提出相应的对策与建议,如结合技术预测开展人才预测、针对性地吸引外籍顶尖人才来华创新创业、争夺生物技术顶尖人才、加大对国际顶尖人才的支持力度等。The top scientific and technological talent is the first resources, and it is the competition of science and technology, economic competition and the core of the comprehensive national strength competition, is the foun- dation of a country in the future. Through the base data analysis between 2015 and 2016, China＇s top scientific talent quantity has been into the top three for the first time. 15 subject has its top talent, and 6 subjects is blank; Top scientific talent from enterprises accounted over 3%, all from biology. And then the author put for- ward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, for example, carrying out the exploration on talent forecasting based on technology forecasting, attracting foreign top talents to do innovation and entrepreneurship in China with targets, seeking the potential top talents for the scientific areas without top talents, filling in the blank of top talents, creating the international first-class working conditions for top talents, and energetically supporting the scientists with ＇scientific prospects＇, etc.

关 键 词：科技人才 顶尖人才 高被引科学家 

分 类 号：G31[文化科学]