正畸正颌联合治疗意义与精要  

Essential summary of clinical application in orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery

作　　者：刘琳 孙大宝[2] 张夏睿 

机构地区：[1]大连市口腔医院,辽宁大连116021 [2]大连医科大学,辽宁大连116041

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2017年第5期266-269,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81171008)

摘　　要：严重骨性错畸形除了牙性问题,主要表现为上下颌骨大小、形态、位置以及对称性等显著异常,进而影响患者口腔、颌面乃至全身的生理功能,也会对患者的社会心理带来不同程度影响。正畸正颌联合治疗严重骨性错畸形,可最大限度地改善正畸治疗难以解决的骨性问题,在排齐牙齿、维护牙齿健康的同时,又可获得协调而稳定的咬合关系,改善口腔功能和面部美观,提高患者生活质量。Severe skeletal malocclusion is not only an existing dental problems,which is associated with upper and lower arch size discrepancy,Morphology,Position,Symmetry and other significant abnormalities,but also it affects the patient＇s oral cavity,the physiological function of maxillofacial and even the whole body,patient＇s social status,furthermore it may also cause a different Psychological effects to the patient.The combination of orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery can treat severe skeletal malocclusion problems which cannot be treated by orthodontic treatment alone.As a result,the patient can bave an ideal improvement by a combination of both therapies in order to maintain healthy aligned teetb,stable occlusal relationship,improved oralfunctionand facial aesthetics.These will improve the patient＇s life quality,enhance patient＇s selfconfidence,as well as a happy life.

关 键 词：骨性错[牙合]畸形 正畸正颌联合治疗 正颌术后功能变化 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]