农民工信任对心理健康的影响:领悟社会支持的中介作用及性别差异  

Trust Propensity and Mental Health of Chinese Migrant Workers:Mediating Effect of Perceived Social Support and Gender Difference

作　　者：汪娜[1] 李强[1,2] 徐晟[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会心理学系,天津300350 [2]天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年第3期554-557,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(13JJD190004)"我国农民工心理健康素质的现状及其促进策略"的资助

摘　　要：目的:研究农民工信任倾向与心理健康之间的关系,探索领悟社会支持在其中的中介作用,以及该中介效应的性别差异。方法:选取天津市内外地来津打工的农民工503名,采用信任倾向问卷,领悟社会支持量表,一般健康问卷进行测查,结构方程模型研究中介效应。结果:(1)农民工的信任倾向能够预测其心理健康水平;(2)领悟社会支持在信任倾向影响心理健康中起中介作用;(3)信任影响心理健康的机制不同有性别差异,女性领悟社会支持的中介作用完全掩蔽了信任对心理健康的直接影响。结论:农民工信任倾向会通过领悟社会支持影响其心理健康,这种影响模式存在性别差异,男性的路径模型有待进一步验证。Objective： To investigate the relationship between trust propensity and mental health in Chinese migrant workers, and the mediating effect of perceived social support in this relationship. Methods： A sample of 503 Chinese migrant workers was measured by the Scale of Trust Propensity, the 12-General [4ealth Questionnaire（12-GHQ）, and Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS）. Structural Equation Model（SEM） has been used to data analysis. Results： （1）Trust propensity significantly predicted the mental health in Chinese migrant workers. （2）Pereeived social support had a mediating effect on the relationship between trust propensity and mental health. （3）There was a significant difference between male and female about the mechanism of trust propensity influence psychological health. The mediating effect of perceived social support conceals direct effect in female. Conclusion： Chinese migrant workers＇ trust propensity affects their psychological health, via the influence of social support. This mediating model possibly moderated the gender.

关 键 词：信任倾向 领悟社会支持 心理健康 性别差异 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]