汉语否定提升研究  

Neg-Raising in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：李双剑[1] 陈振宇[2] 范轶赟 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083 [2]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海200433

出　　处：《语言科学》2017年第3期250-264,共15页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(12AYY001);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(13YJA740005);上海外国语大学校级重大项目(KX161076)的资助

摘　　要：汉语否定提升是语用性质的,用于主观辩驳与否定,而并非出于委婉的需要。在文章的调查中北京、上海、广州和香港对否定提升的接受度和对语义一致性的认同度明显高于其他地区,也更加主动使用否定提升,这主要是受了英语的影响。The nature of neg-raising in Mandarin Chinese is pragmatic, and it is used for subjective controvert, not for the need of euphemism. This paper analyses the data from the national ＂Survey of the Neg-raising in Mandarin Chinese＂ concerning the acceptability, the identification degree and the active use of the neg-raising in Mandarin Chinese. In the three surveyed areas, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Hong Kong are significantly higher than other places. It holds that the features are due to the influence from English .

关 键 词：汉语 否定提升 否认与辩驳 语用动因 语言接触 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]