唤醒水平对笑容真实程度的影响  

The Effects of Arousal Level on the Authenticity of Smile

作　　者：仲路路 颜文靖[1] 黄荣荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学教师教育学院,温州325035

出　　处：《心理研究》2017年第3期29-34,共6页Psychological Research

摘　　要：通过对面部肌肉的控制,个体可以传递出微笑的情绪信息,笑容的真伪影响我们对表情意义的解读。而唤醒水平是影响笑容真实水平的重要因素。本研究探讨了22名被试在高低唤醒水平两种条件下笑容照片的真实度以及好感度。本实验采用单因素被试内设计,自变量为唤醒水平,因变量为笑容真实度与笑容好感度的他评分数。结果表明,唤醒水平的高低影响笑容的真实程度,唤醒水平越高,笑容真实程度越高,但对好感程度没有影响。其中唤醒程度影响了情绪体验,而情绪体验的强弱影响了被试的笑容真实度。In order to explore how the arousal level influenced the authenticity of the voluntary smiles, in this study we recruited 22 subjects to collect their smiles under two conditions of high and low arousal level of photos. In the formal experiment, we recruited 30 subjects who were required to assess the level of the authenticity scores as well as good impression scores for each participant under two conditions of smiling photos we had previously acquired. In this study, we adopt a one factor within-subject design. The independent variable is arousal level （the heart rates are measured by Xiaomi wristband）.The dependent variable is the authenticity of the voluntary smiles. The ratings of the smiles were conducted by 30 subjects. Results： （1） The arousal level influenced the authenticity of the voluntary smiles, the higher arousal level might lead to more genuine-looking smiles, but didn＇t affect the good impression scores. What＇s more, the arousal level might affect the emotional experience, and the strength of the emotional experience impacted the authenticity of the voluntary smiles.

关 键 词：笑容 唤醒水平 真实性 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]