安徽省某地区大学新生焦虑抑郁与其营养KAP应对方式的关联分析  

The relationship between anxiety and depression of college freshmen and their nutrition KAP coping styles in a given area in Anhui province

作　　者：薛松[1] 穆敏[1] 王立金[1] 田姝琪 朱少进 徐晨雨[1] 曹春艳[1] 何郭一石 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学医学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2017年第16期2023-2025,共3页The Medical Forum

基　　金：安徽省大学生创新创业计划训练项目(201510361306)

摘　　要：目的探讨大学新生焦虑抑郁与其营养知-信-行(KAP)、应对方式间的关联,为焦虑抑郁的一级预防提供参考。方法利用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)以及营养KAP调查表展开调查。结果焦虑、抑郁症状严重程度与营养KAP三方面得分以及积极应对得分均呈显著负相关、与消极应对得分呈显著正相关;营养态度得分与积极应对得分呈显著正相关,与消极应对得分呈显著负相关;应对方式在营养态度与焦虑、抑郁间起部分中介作用。结论营养知-信-行以及特质应对方式与大学新生焦虑/抑郁症状关系密切,特质应对方式在营养态度与焦虑/抑郁间起部分中介作用。Objective To discuss the relationship between anxiety/depression of freshmen and their nutritional KAP, coping styles and provide reference for the primary prevention of anxiety/depression. Methods Self-evaluation of anxiety scale, depression self rating scale （SDS）, trait of coping style questionnaire and nutritional KAP questionnaire were conducted in Anhui province.Results The degree of anxiety/depression were negatively correlated with three aspects of nutritional KAP and positive coping scores ,and was positively correlated with negative coping scores; nutritional attitudes scores were positively correlated with positive coping scores,and was negatively correlated with negative coping scores;coping styles functioned as mediators between nutritional attitudes and anxiety/depression partly. Conclusion Nutritional knowledge-auitude-practice and the coping styles were correlated closely with the symptoms of anxiety/depression, and the coping styles functioned as mediators between nutritional attitudes and anxiety/depression partly.

关 键 词：大学新生 焦虑 抑郁 营养KAP 应对方式 相关性 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]