地方高校化学实验室安全管理中存在的问题及对策  

Problems and Countermeasures in Laboratory Safety Management in Local Colleges

作　　者：孙建之[1] 董岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]德州学院化学化工学院,山东德州253023

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2017年第5期286-289,共4页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：山东省教育科学"十二五"规划课题(2011JG439;2011GG127)资助

摘　　要：在地方院校向应用型人才培养转型的背景下,实验教学在化学类专业人才培养中发挥着越来越重要的作用。针对地方院校在化学实验室安全管理方面存在的各种问题,初步探索了实验室的安全管理框架和建设途径。提出从构建实验室安全管理体系、提升教师安全素质、对学生进行系统的安全教育、建立信息化的试剂管理体系和制定事故防范和应急救援预案等方面构建实验室安全体系。为应用型人才培养和服务地方经济提供保障。化学实验室的安全管理非常复杂,在整合硬件资源、建立安全事故应急机制等方面还有许多工作有待进一步完善。It has become a social consensus that colleges and universities should change to train applied undergraduates with the popularization of higher education in our country. Experimental teaching plays a vital role in the cultivation of talents in chemistry and related disciplines. Based on the main problems of safety management of the chemistry laboratory,combined with summary and thinking of technology security work in local colleges at the present,the laboratorial safety management and cultural development are preliminarily studied. This paper puts forward to set up the technology security system of laboratory,whose contents contain the laboratory safety management,promoting the quality of teachers, strengthening the safety education for students, establishing the chemicals information management framework and making chemical accident emergency rescue preplan. Creating a laboratory safety culture environment is also necessary,since it has the important sense for providing support for teaching and scientific research work. For chemical laboratories in a university,safety management connotation is very complex; there are a lot of works waiting to be optimized such as hardware resource integration,emergency mechanism and so on.

关 键 词：地方院校 化学实验室 实验室安全 安全管理 安全文化 

分 类 号：X931[环境科学与工程—安全科学]