水生态空间功能与管控分类  

Function of ecological storeroom of water and its classification for management and control

作　　者：杨晴[1] 张梦然[1] 赵伟[1] 张建永[1] 王晓红[1] 翟媛[1] Yang Qing Zhang Mengran Zhao Wei Zhang Jianyong Wang Xiaohong Zhai Yuan

机构地区：[1]水利部水利水电规划设计总院,北京100120

出　　处：《中国水利》2017年第12期3-7,21,共6页China Water Resources

摘　　要：在以往水利规划工作基础上,通过明晰水生态空间功能属性,对水生态空间范围划分进行了界定;以国家主体功能区和环境功能区划为依据,分析国土空间开发利用格局、人类经济社会活动对水生态空间的功能需求,并对需求类型进行了辨析;统筹考虑未来河流水域空间和岸线空间功能分类用途管控需求,将水生态空间功能管控划分为水生态保护红线区、水生态空间限制开发区、水安全保障引导区3大类型。在此研究基础上,建议水利部门着手制定水生态空间划分和水生态保护红线划定的技术标准,用于指导全国开展以省域为单元的水生态空间管控工作。In accordance with experiences of water resources planning, definition is made to divide scope of ecological storeroom of water by means of specifying its functions. According to the national main functional region and environmental function zone, analysis is made on how to meet the requirements made by national land development and social and economic activities to the ecological storeroom of water as well as types of requirements. Taking water area dimension and classification of utilizing purpose of waterfront space into consideration, ecological storeroom of water is divided into three types of redline zone, restricted development zone and water security safe guarding zone. Suggestions are made to water authorities, including zoning of ecological storeroom of water and issuing of technical standards for drawing redlines for protection, so as to provide guidance to province-based management and control in the country.

关 键 词：水生态空间 范围划分 管控分类 

分 类 号：TV212[水利工程—水文学及水资源] X143[环境科学与工程—环境科学]