开放根治性前列腺切除术治疗局部进展性前列腺癌132例报告  被引量:4

Open radical prostatectomy for locally advanced prostate cancer: report of 132 cases

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作  者:刘飞[1] 杨悦[1] 陈锐[1] 年新文[1] 吕骥[1] 杨波[1] 高旭[1] 侯建国[1] 许传亮[1] 任善成[1] 孙颖浩[1] 

机构地区:[1]第二军医大学附属长海医院泌尿外科,上海200433

出  处:《中华泌尿外科杂志》2017年第6期438-441,共4页Chinese Journal of Urology

摘  要:目的总结开放根治性前列腺切除术治疗局部进展性前列腺癌的安全性及有效性。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2017年4月收治的132例局部进展性前列腺癌患者的临床资料。年龄41~83岁,平均65.1岁。PSA1.2~319.7ng/ml,中位值28.9ng/ml;Gleason评分6~10分,平均8.0分。术前临床分期:T3。No期92例(69.7%),T。N。期20例(15.2%),T。N。期8例(6.1%),T1-4N1期12例(9.0%)。术前前列腺穿刺活检Gleason评分6分者20例(15.2%),7分者32例(24.2%),8~10分者80例(60.6%)。结果本组132例住院时间6~28d,中位时间9d;手术时间60-430min,平均179.7rain;出血量50~2500ml,中位值350ml。术中4例(3.0%)出现并发症,其中直肠损伤及髂血管损伤各2例。术后病理分期:≤pT2N0期7例(5.3%),pT3aN0期61例(46.2%),pT3bN0期38例(28.8%),pT4N0期12例(9.1%),pTHN,期14例(10.6%);Gleason评分6~10分,平均8.0分。病理检查结果示神经侵犯81例(61.4%),精囊侵犯49例(37.1%),切缘阳性41例(31.1%)。术后随访时间1.8~62.2个月,中位时间24.1个月;术后4例(3.0%)m现手术相关并发症,其中尿道狭窄、切口感染、肠瘘和淋巴瘘各1例。术后随访1、3、6、12个月时尿控率分别为30.4%(38/125)、63.9%(76/119)、72.6%(82/112)、89.1%(90/101)。术后45例(34.1%)行辅助内分泌治疗,51例(38.6%)行辅助放疗。术后1例(0.8%)因肺癌死亡;生化复发率为25.8%(34/132),5年无生化进展生存率为57.2%(95%C141.9%~70.6%)。结论对于局部进展性前列腺癌,开放根治性前列腺切除术在前列腺肿瘤的控制和术后功能恢复方面有较好的效果。Objective To investigate the safety and effectiveness of open radical prostatectomy (ORP) for locally advanced prostate cancer (LAPC). Methods From January 2012 to April 2017,132 cases underwent ORP were included. The mean age was 65. 1 years old (ranged 41 to 83 years old), median PSA was 28.9 ng/ml ( ranged 1.2 to 319.7 ng/ml) and mean Gleason score was 8.0( ranged 6.0 to 10.0). The number of clinical stage T3aN0, T31, N0, T4N0 and T1 -4Nl were 92 cases(69.7% ), 20 cases ( 15.2% ) , 8 cases (6.1% ) and 12 cases (9.0%) , respectively. Results The median length of hospital day, mean operative time and median blood loss were 9 d, 180 rain and 350 ml respectively. The intraoperative complication rate was 3.0% (4/132) , including 2 rectum injury and 2 iliae vessel injury. Pathological tumor stage revealed that 〈 pT2N0 7 cases (5.3%) , pT3a NO 61 cases (46.2%) , pT3b NO 38 cases (28.8%) ,pT4N0 12 cases (9.1%) and pT1 -4Ni 14 cases (10.6%). The mean Gleason score was 8.0 (ranged 6 tol0). The numbers of patients with perineural invasion, seminal vesicle invasion and positive surgical margin were 81 cases (61.4%) , 49 cases (37.1%) and 41 cases (31.1% ) respectively The median follow-up duration was 24. 1 (ranged 1. 8 to 62. 2 ) months. The rate of postoperative complications was 3.0% (4/132) including 1 urethral stricture, 1 wound infection, 1 intestinal fistula and 1 lymphatic fistula. The rates of patients with urinary continence 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery were 30.4% (38/125),63.9% (76/119),72.6% (82/112),89. 1% (90/101). The rates of adjuvant hormonal therapy and radiotherapy were 34.1% (45/132) and 38.6% (51/132). One patient (0.8%) died of lung cancer. The rate of biochemical recurrence(BCR) was 25.8% (34/132). The 5-year BCR- free survival rate was 57.2% (95% CI 41.9% - 70.6% ). Conclusion The oneologieal control and functional recovery outcomes of ORP for locally advanced prosta

关 键 词:前列腺癌 局部进展 根治性前列腺切除术 预后 

分 类 号:R737.25[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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