中国的电价改革与二氧化碳排放——来自市级层面的实证研究与政策启示  

Electricity Pricing Reform and Carbon Dioxide Emission in China:Empirical Research and Policy Implications from the Municipal Level

作　　者：周亚敏[1] 冯永晟[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院 [2]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院 [3]中国社会科学院经济政策研究中心

出　　处：《城市与环境研究》2017年第1期85-99,共15页Urban and Environmental Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"通过结构重组;接入监管与定价机制改革构建中国售电侧市场的理论与实证研究"(批准号:71403288);国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国与周边国家电力互联互通战略研究"(批准号:13&ZD168)

摘　　要：电力行业是二氧化碳排放的主要来源之一。作者研究了电力价格对电力需求引致型二氧化碳排放的影响,以及不同电价改革策略对二氧化碳排放水平的影响,强调了理顺电价结构与碳排放定价机制的重要关系。工业电价和居民电价对相应二氧化碳排放的影响程度不同,因而旨在理顺电价结构的改革政策将会导致二氧化碳排放水平的净增加,这与控制碳排放和应对气候变化的目标并不一致。因此,要顺利推进电力体制改革,必须有相应的碳定价政策配合,同时碳定价政策的潜在效果也有赖于电价机制的理顺。本文为推进电力价格改革、协调电力市场化改革和应对气候变化政策提供了理论依据。The power industry is one of the major sources of carbon dioxide emissions. This paper studies the impacts of electric power price on CO2 emission induced by electric demand. We analyze the impacts of different reform strategies of electricity price on CO2 emission level, and emphasize the important relationship to rationalize the electric price structure and carbon emissions pricing mechanism. The industrial and residential electric power prices influence corresponding CO2 emission in different degree, which means that the reform policy to rationalize the electric power structure will lead to an increase of the net emission of CO2. Such result is not consistent with carbon emission control and addressing climate change. Therefore, in order to promote electric system reform, we must coordinate corresponding carbon pricing policy rightly. On the other side, the potential effects of carbon pricing policy also depend on better balance of electric power price mechanism. This paper provides theoretical and policy basis for promoting electrical power price reform and coordinating electrical power market reform with climate change policy.

关 键 词：二氧化碳排放 电价改革 碳定价 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济] F726[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X22