尔苏语的存在类和领有类动词及其类型学启示  

Existential and Possessive Verbs in Ersu and Their Typological Significance

作　　者：张四红[1] 余成林[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学国际教育交流学院,合肥230012 [2]黔南民族师范学院文学院,都匀558000

出　　处：《民族语文》2017年第3期53-67,共15页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"汉藏语系语言存在范畴研究"(12BYY002);中国语言资源保护工程专项任务"民族语言调查.四川越西尔苏语"(编号:YB1624A111)资助

摘　　要：尔苏语有4个存在类动词和1个领有类动词,它们从生命度、概念和移动性(或活动性)三个维度区分指称对象。这些存在类动词可用来表达处所义、存在义和领有义,但各具特色,有的兼有三种语义,有的兼有两种。领有类动词只能表达领有义。日常使用中,它们使用的复杂性正在逐渐简化。Four existential verbs and one possessive verb are attested in Ersu. They can function to distinguish the referents from three perspectives, that is, animacy, concept and mobility. The existential verbs can denote location, existence and possession, however, in different ways： some can denote all the three semantic categories while some, two of them. By contrast, the possessive verb can only denote possessive relationship. Their complexity has the tendency of gradual simplification.

关 键 词：尔苏语 存在类动词 领有类动词 区域特征 浸入式田野调查 

分 类 号：H274[语言文字—少数民族语言]