1946年国民大会中的妇女选举保障名额之争  

The Dispute of Women's Guaranteed Quotas in Elections in 1946 National Assembly

作　　者：张维达[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第6期93-96,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：1936年《五五宪草》公布后,国统区妇女活动家们的关注重点从追求男女平等到追求保障妇女在选举中享有一定数量的最低名额。全面抗战时期,妇女界在两次宪政运动中进一步呼吁增加宪法中国民大会妇女代表名额。1946年国民大会中,妇女活动家们向大会提交提案,要求在宪法中规定各种选举需保障妇女至少百分之二十的名额,在大会中引起了争议。1946年《中华民国宪法》最终规定"各种选举应规定妇女当选名额,其办法以法律定之"。妇女活动家们的要求部分得到了满足。The focus of the women activists in KMT-controlled areas shifts from the pursuit of gender quality to the pursuit of guaranteeing women a certain number of minimum quotas in the elections after the publication of the May-fifth Constitution Draft in 1936. Women circle further appealed to increasing the women＇ s representations in the Nation Assembly of the constitution in two constitutional movements during the period of War of Total Resistance Against Japan. In the 1946 National Assembly, women activists submitted proposals to the assembly requesting the Constitution to provide for the protection of at least 20% of the quotas for women in elections, which had aroused controversies in the National Assembly. At last the 1946 Constitution of The Republic of China stipulated ＂In the various kinds of elections, the number of women to be elected shall be fixed, and measures pertaining thereto shall be prescribed by law＂. The demands of part of the women activists were met.

关 键 词：妇女 选举 保障名额 国民大会 《中华民国宪法》 

分 类 号：K266[历史地理—历史学]