大学生感觉寻求领悟社会支持与手机成瘾的关系  

Association among sensation seeking, perceived social support and mobile phone addiction of university students

作　　者：赵建芳[1,2] 张守臣[2] 杜雨来[3] 姜永志[4] 刘勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]佳木斯大学学生工作部学生处心理健康教研室,黑龙江154007 [2]哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院 [3]佳木斯大学附属第三医院 [4]内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2017年第6期876-878,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(16EDE17);黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(16EDB04);2017年佳木斯大学教育教学研究项目(2017WGL-008)

摘　　要：目的探究大学生感觉寻求、领悟社会支持与手机成瘾的关系以及领悟社会支持在感觉寻求与手机成瘾间的调节作用,为有效控制大学生手机成瘾行为提供参考。方法方便抽取黑龙江省4所大学974名大学生作为被试,使用"感觉寻求量表""领悟社会支持量表"和"大学生手机成瘾倾向量表"进行测评。结果大学生手机成瘾者有188名,检出率为19.30%;不同年级大学生手机成瘾倾向得分差异有统计学意义(F=8.661,P<0.01),大三学生的手机成瘾得分高于大一、大二学生,大四学生的手机成瘾倾向得分高于大一学生(P值均<0.05)。感觉寻求与手机成瘾倾向呈正相关(r=0.443,P<0.05),领悟社会支持与感觉寻求、手机成瘾呈负相关(r值分别为-0.213,-0.248,P值均<0.05)。领悟社会支持在感觉寻求预测手机成瘾间起调节作用(ΔR^2=0.117,β=-0.105,t=7.840,P<0.01)。结论大学生感觉寻求和手机成瘾的关系受领悟社会支持的调节,领悟社会支持水平越高,感觉寻求诱发大学生手机成瘾的程度越低。Objective To explore the relationships among sensation seeking, perceived social support, and mobile phone addiction, and to provide reference for effectively controlling mobile phone addiction among college students. Methods A total or 974 college students were surveyed with Sensation Seeking Scale, the Perceived Social Support Scale, and the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale. Results Totally 188 college students （19.30%） were detected with mobile phone addiction. The differences of mobile phone addiction between different grades were of statistical significance（F= 8.661, P〈0.01） .The junior students were more inclined to suffer from mobile phone addiction than freshmen and sophomores, while the senior students were more inclined to have it than freshmen. Correlation analysis showed that sensation seeking was positively correlated with mobile phone addiction（ r= 0.443, P〈0.05）, sensation seeking, perceived social support and mobile phone addiction were negatively correlated with each other （r=-0.213, -0.248, P〈0.05）. The perceived social support has moderating effect between sensation seeking and mobile phone addiction（ △R^2=0.117,β=-0.105,t=7.840）. Conclusion The perceived social support has played a moderating role in the relationship between sensation seeking and mobile phone addiction among college students. The more the perceived social support they get, the less possible the college students were tempted to be addicted into mobile phone.

关 键 词：感觉 社会支持 行为 成瘾 精神卫生 学生 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]