线性对2枚种植体支持的即刻负荷下颌种植覆盖全口义齿的技术特点及临床可行性  

Technical characteristics and clinical feasibility of 2 implant supported immediate loading mandibular implant complete denture by linear occlusion

作　　者：吴红霞[1] 张雄[2] WU Hong-xia ZHANG Xiong(Department of Stomatology ,The Fifth People＇s Hospital of Yuhang District Hangzhou, Hangzhou 311100, China Department of Stomatology, No. 1 People＇s Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310006, China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市余杭区第五人民医院口腔科,浙江杭州311100 [2]杭州市第一人民医院口腔科,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《中国生化药物杂志》2017年第6期387-389,共3页Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics

摘　　要：目的 探讨线性对2枚种植体支持的即刻负荷下颌种植覆盖全口义齿的技术特点及临床可行性.方法 选取杭州市余杭区第五人民医院口腔科2011年1月-2017年1月收治的40例无牙颌患者,依据治疗方法将这些患者分为2枚种植体支持的即刻负荷下颌种植覆盖全口义齿组（即刻负荷种植修复组,n=20）和常规全口义齿修复组（n=20）2组,对2组患者的义齿满意度、种植体边缘骨吸收、并发症发生情况进行统计分析.结果即刻负荷种植修复组患者的固位功能、咀嚼功能、语言功能、舒适度评分均显著高于常规全口义齿修复组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,种植体边缘骨吸收量显著低于常规全口义齿修复组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,并发症发生率10.0%（2/20）显著低于常规全口义齿修复组40.0%（8/20）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 线性对2枚种植体支持的即刻负荷下颌种植覆盖全口义齿的临床可行性较常规全口义齿修复高.Objective To investigate the technical characteristics and clinical feasibility of 2 implant supported immediate loading mandibular implant complete denture by linear occlusion.Methods40 cases of edentulous patients in the fifth people＆#39;s hospital of yuhang district hangzhou from January 2011 to January 2017 were selected, these patients were divided into 2 implants supported immediate loading implant supported mandibular complete overdenture group （immediate loading implant group, n=20） and conventional complete denture repair group （n=20） two groups according to the treatment methods, the planting denture satisfactions, body marginal bone resorption, complications of the two groups were statistically analyzed.ResultsThe planting retention function, masticatory function, language function, comfort scores of the immediate loading implant group were significantly higher,there was significant difference between two groups（P〈0.05）, the bone resorption was significantly lower,there was significant difference between two groups（P〈0.05）, the incidence of complications 10% （2/20） was significantly lower than the conventional complete denture repair group 40% （8/20）.there was significant difference between two groups（P〈0.05）.ConclusionThe clinical feasibility of 2 implant supported immediate loading mandibular implant complete denture by linear occlusion is higher than conventional complete denture repair.

关 键 词：线性 2枚种植体支持的即刻负荷下颌种植覆盖全口义齿 技术特点 临床可行性 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]