临床护士肠内营养知识、态度及行为现状的调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of clinical nurses′ knowledge, attitude and behavior status about enteral nutrition

作　　者：钱艳[1] 张彩华[1] Qian Yan Zhang Caihua(Gerontology Department, the Six People＇s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, Chin)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院老年病科,上海200233

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2017年第10期1368-1371,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：上海市教委护理高原学科项目（Hlgy16064qnhb）;上海交通大学第六人民医院院级课题（yjhl-2016-10-1780）

摘　　要：目的 了解临床护士肠内营养知识、态度及行为的现状及其影响因素,为改善肠内营养护理实践提供依据.方法 采用方便抽样法,运用临床护士肠内营养知识、态度、行为问卷于2016年5月对上海交通大学附属第六人民医院318名临床护士进行问卷调查.结果 318名临床护士肠内营养知识（15.47±4.89）分、态度（46.55±5.43）分、行为（92.82±7.77）分,肠内营养知识、态度及行为均分占满分比分别为61.88%、93.10%和92.82%.单因素分析显示,不同年龄、工作年限、学历及职称的护士在肠内营养知识上差异有统计学意义（F值分别为10.859、6.493、-6.684、35.658;P〈0.05）;不同年龄、工作年限、学历及职称的护士在肠内营养态度上差异有统计学意义（t/F值分别为11.050、11.266、-5.229、20.791;P〈0.05）;不同年龄和工作年限的护士在肠内营养行为水平上存在差异（F值分别为3.056、4.952;P〈0.05）.结论 临床护士对肠内营养知识掌握欠佳,态度及行为水平仍存在提升空间.今后应加强培训力度,不断更新知识,规范肠内营养行为.Objective To explore clinical nurses′ knowledge,attitude,and behavior status and their affecting factors,and to provide a theoretical basis for improving enteral nutrition nursing.Methods Totally 318 clinical nurses working in The Six People′s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University were selected by convenience sampling and investigated with questionnaires for clinical nurses′ knowledge,attitude and behavior about enteral nutrition in May 2016.Results The 318 clinical nurses scored （15.47±4.89） for knowledge, （46.55±5.43） for attitude and （92.82±7.77） for behavior. And the percentage of the average scores in the three indicators were 61.88%,93.10% and 92.82%,respectively. According to the single factor analysis, the scores of clinical nurses of different ages,working years,education and professional titles in knowledge were statistically significant （F=10.859,6.493,35.658;P〈0.05）;the scores of clinical nurses of different ages,working years,education and professional levels in attitude were statistically significant （t/F=11.050,11.266,-5.229,20.791;P〈0.05）;and the scores of clinical nurses of different ages and working years differed from each other′s （F=3.056, 4.952;P〈0.05）.Conclusions Clinical nurses have a poor grasp of knowledge about enteral nutrition,and there is room for improvement in their attitude and behavior. Training efforts should be strengthened in the future,with relevant knowledge constantly updated to normalize enteral nutrition behavior.

关 键 词：护士 肠内营养 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]