日本医学产学合作利益冲突管理的新动向  

The New Trends of Management of Conflict of Interest in Cooperation between the Industry and University of Medical Science in Japan

作　　者：姜一[1] 梁莉[1] JIANG Yi LIANG Li(Department of Social Science Administration, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]承德医学院社会科学部,河北承德067000

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2017年第6期18-21,89,共5页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：2014年河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(ZD201432);2013年北京大学医学部中美医师职业精神研究中心资助项目(PUHSC-MPC1303)

摘　　要：日本医学产学合作政策的实施虽然较美国晚近20年,但对医学产学合作利益冲突的管理比较重视。它汲取美国医学产学合作利益冲突管理的经验教训,如开展启蒙教育,制定利益冲突管理政策,设立利益冲突管理组织,综合运用制度、行政、法律等管理方式。借鉴美国的经验,结合本国的实际,确定日本医学产学合作利益冲突管理的主攻方向,构建法律、政府、学术团体和部门"四位一体"的利益冲突管理体系,建立科学的利益冲突管理体制,加强非研究型大学利益冲突管理的指导,加快制定组织利益冲突管理政策。Although the university-industry cooperation policy was implemented 20 years later than that of the United States in Japanese medical science, much more importance was attached to the management of conflict of interest in medical university-industry cooperation.The Japanese policy draws lessons of managing conflict of interest from the American medical university-industry cooperation, such as carrying out enlightenment education, formulating management policy of conflict of interest, setting up administrative organization of the conflict of interest, and comprehensively applying systematic, administrative and legal management methods.By learning the experience of the United States and confronting with the practical issues of Japan, the main direction of managing conflict of interest in Japanese medical university-industry cooperation is determined, that is to construct the ＂four in one＂ management system of conflict of interest, involving the law, government, academic community and department.A scientific management system of conflict of interest is established, strengthening the guidance to the non-research universities and accelerating the policy-making of organizational conflict of interest.

关 键 词：日本 产学合作 医学研究 利益冲突 管理政策 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]