上海市浦东新区2012年居民膳食与健康状况监测的体检结果分析  

Physical check-up result for monitoring residents' dietary and health in Pudong New Area in Shanghai in 2012

作　　者：胡卉[1] 柏品清[1] 傅灵菲 郑晶泉[1] 沈丽娜[1] 沈惠平[1] HU Hui BAI Pin-qing FU Ling-fei ZHENG Jing-quan SHEN Li-na SHEN Hui-ping(Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200136, China)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海200136

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2017年第6期448-452,共5页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解上海市浦东新区居民的健康状况和营养相关疾病情况,为制定相关干预策略,指导居民合理膳食提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对15岁以上居民共737人进行询问调查、医学体检和实验室检测。结果调查居民男性和女性的平均身高分别为(168.79±6.81)cm和(157.47±6.53)cm,营养不良率、超重率、肥胖率和向心性肥胖率分别为4.37%、48.91%、14.48%和49.25%,高血压患病率为45.18%。18岁以上调查居民的血清总胆固醇异常率为28.69%,血清三酰甘油异常率为23.50%。结论居民营养相关慢性病将是浦东新区面临的重要公共卫生问题之一。Objective To investigate the health status and nutrition-related diseases of residents in Pudong New Area,Shanghai and provide information for shaping the relevant national policies and guiding the people＇s health dietary. Methods By means of a stratified multi-stage cluster random household sampling survey were performed questionnaire,physical examination and laboratory assay for 737 residents above the age of 15. Results The mean ± standard deviation of the men＇s height was（168. 79 ± 6. 81）cm,and the women＇s mean height（157. 47 ± 6. 53） cm. And the rates of malnourishment,overweight,obesity and central obesity were 4. 37%,48. 91%,14. 48% and 49. 25%,and the prevalence rate of hypertension was 45. 18%. Among residents above 18 years old,the abnormal rate of total cholesterol and triglycerides were 28. 69% and 23. 50%. Conclusion Nutrition-related chronic diseases will be an important public health problem in Pudong New Area.

关 键 词：营养调查 体格检查 营养相关疾病 

分 类 号：R151.42[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]