浅论先秦时期道家文化对中医理论体系的影响  

Influence of Taoist Culture in Pre-Qin Period on Chinese Medicine Theoretical Framework

作　　者：韩诚[1] 张俊龙[2] 郭蕾[3] 侯江淇[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医学院 [2]山西省教育厅 [3]山西中医学院

出　　处：《中医杂志》2017年第13期1081-1084,共4页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81173165;81573853)

摘　　要：包含着科学精神和朴素辩证法思想的先秦道家文化对中国古代医学的形成和发展有着深刻的影响,具体体现在对生命的认识方面,承认生命起源的物质性"气";在理论构建和诠释方面,以阴阳揭示万物运动、变化、循环、转化规律,使其最终成为中医学基础理论的核心概念之一;在治则的思辨方面,强调未病先防,重视精神修养,提倡形神并重;在人文关怀方面,注重人本精神,提倡重生齐物。这些思想对于现代实现"天人合一"的理想健康境界、保持"恬淡虚无"的心理精神状态都有着重要启示。Taoist culture in Pre-Qin period,which involves the scientific spirit and the thought of the simple dialectics,has a profound influence on the formation and development of ancient Chinese medicine. It embodies in many aspects. As for the cognition of life,it recognizes the physical ＂Qi＂in the origin of life; as for the theory construction and interpretation,it reveals the laws of motion,change,circulation and transformation of all things in terms of Yin and Yang,which ends up as one of the core concepts in basic theory of Chinese medicine; as for reasoning the therapeutic principles,it emphasizes preventive treatment of disease,and highlights the spiritual accomplishments,and values both form and spirit; as for the humanistic concern,it emphasizes humanism and advocates valuing life and the equality of things. This thoughts inspire us to realize the ideal healthy state of ＂man is an integral part of nature＂and keep the mental state of nihility and being indifferent to fame and gain.

关 键 词：道家文化 中医理论体系 黄帝内经 气一元论 阴阳学说 未病先防 人本精神 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]