孤独症谱系障碍的研究进展  

Research Progress of Autism Spectrum Disorders

作　　者：邱晶晶[1] 童雪涛[1] QIU Jing-jing TONG Xue-tao(Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Guiyan)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学

出　　处：《世界最新医学信息文摘》2017年第8期45-46,共2页World Latest Medicine Information Electronic Version

摘　　要：孤独症谱系障碍是一种起病于婴幼儿时期的广泛性发育障碍,其临床表现以社交障碍、重复行为等为主,对儿童的身心健康十分不利,还会加重孤独症儿童的家庭经济负担和心理负担。近年来,孤独症谱系障碍的发病率出现增高,但当前临床上对于儿童孤独症缺乏特效的治疗方法,预后效果欠佳,成为国内外医学领域的研究热点。本文就孤独症谱系障碍的病因、诊断、治疗等进展进行综述。Autism spectrum disorder is a kind of disease with extensive development in the period of infant disorders, the clinical manifestation of social disorder, repetitive behavior ete, is harmful to children＇s physical and mental health, but also increase the economic burden of family children with autism and mental burden. In recent years, the incidence of autism spectrum disorders rate increased, but the current clinical treatment for children with autism lack of special effects, the prognosis is poor, become a research focus in the field of medicine at home and abroad. In this article, we reviewed the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 儿童 病因 进展 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]