施佩特的诠释学-现象学  

The Hermeneutic Phenomenology of G.G.Shpet

作　　者：萧净宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院

出　　处：《世界哲学》2017年第4期117-122,共6页World Philosophy

摘　　要：20世纪初,世界语言哲学发生着由本体论向认识论的转向。作为一种独特的语言哲学,诠释学正是在这一背景中形成的。施佩特作为这一语言哲学现象在俄国的代表,不仅继承了胡塞尔现象学,而且把该现象学与诠释学结合起来,发展出一种独特的诠释学-现象学。该学说根植于胡塞尔现象学,深受狄尔泰诠释学影响,亦有着洪堡语言哲学、斯拉夫派和莫斯科形而上学学派的思想印迹。施佩特对俄国语言哲学的最大贡献在于,他对胡塞尔现象学的发展和对一系列哲学问题的思考在许多方面甚至超越了20世纪中叶德国哲学家们的研究,开创了俄国语言哲学的新局面。In the beginning of twentieth Century,there is a so-called turn 'from ontology to epistemology'in philosophy of language. Under this background,hermeneutics was origined as a unique form of philosophy of language. As an important Russian representative of this phenomenon,G. G. Shpet not only inherited Husserlian phenomenology,but also combined phenomenology and hermeneutics together in order to develop a unique form of hermeneutic phenomenology,which is based on Husserl's phenomenology,deeply influenced by Dilthey's hermeneutics,and inherited Humboldt's philosophy of language to some extend as well. Besides,some of G. G. Shpet's thoughts were also inherited from Slavophile and Moscow school of metaphysics.

关 键 词：施佩特 诠释学-现象学 胡塞尔 语言哲学 本体论 认识论 

分 类 号：B512.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]