卢梭的思想矛盾及其在艺术思潮中的历史回音  

On Rousseau's Contradictory Thinking and Its Long Historical Echo

作　　者：马小朝[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学人文学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2017年第3期35-41,共7页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

摘　　要：卢梭的思想同时包含了置疑古希腊历史理性和基督教价值理性的矛盾,古希腊历史理性主张征服自然,卢梭却强调顺乎自然。卢梭的自然其实是自由的同一语,恪守道德意志是通往自由的道路。基督教价值理性提倡维护人伦和谐、恪守道德意志,卢梭承认宗教作为古老自然法的神圣作用,却揭示出基督教信仰在社会现实中的弊害。卢梭推崇的更是人类社会共通的宗教感情。卢梭的思想矛盾既是西方历史理性主义的悖论,也是人类社会历史发展的悖论。所以,我们在浪漫主义、现代主义思潮中依然能聆听到其历史回音。Rousseau＇s contradictory thinking entails both the historical rationality of ancient Greece and the value rationality of Christianity. The historical rationality advocates conquest Rousseau＇s thinking, nature and freedom are equal and the way of nature, but Rousseau advocates complying with nature. In to the freedom is observing morality. The value rationality from Christianity advocates keeping ethical harmony and observing morality, but Rousseau reveals the maladies in social reality by Christian belief after admitting that religion plays a scared role as natural laws. What Rousseau holds in esteem is the religious feeling shared by all of humankind. Rousseau＇s contradictory thinking is a contradiction of both the western rationalism and the human social history, so we could hear the historical echoes in romanticism and modernism.

关 键 词：思想矛盾 历史理性 价值理性 历史回音 

分 类 号：J110.9[艺术—艺术理论]