日本道路交通噪声监测体系与借鉴  

Road Traffic Noise Monitoring System of Japan and Its Reference to China

作　　者：汪贇[1] 温香彩[1] 李宪同[1] 魏峻山[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2017年第3期114-117,共4页Environmental Monitoring in China

摘　　要：系统介绍了日本环保部门每年在全国范围内开展的道路交通噪声普查性监测工作及评价体系,分析了中日两国监测与评价方法的异同和优缺点,提出在点位布设、评价方法、信息公开等方面的改进建议,以推进中国道路交通噪声监测工作向科学化、精细化、定量化转变。The characteristics of road traffic noise are very similar between China and Japan： having large urban population,highdensity road network,heavy traffic,and suffering from loud road traffic noise. Thus,the experiences in Japan can be a good reference to China. This paper systematically introduces the Japanese environmental protection departments’ annual work in road traffic noise monitoring as well as its related evaluating methods,analyzes the pros and cons of the monitoring and evaluating methods in both nations,proposes advices in siting sampling positions,optimizing evaluating methods,publishing information,etc.,which promotes the road traffic noise monitoring in China to be more scientific,refined and quantitative.

关 键 词：道路交通噪声 监测与评价 日本 

分 类 号：X839.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]