形名组合视域下的日语形容词多义性及其习得策略——以“明るい+名”为例  

To Explore Polyseminous Meaning in Japanese Adjective from the Point of View of Adjective-Noun Constructions—A Case Study of Adjective “akarui”

作　　者：曹捷平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学日本文化经济学院,西安710128

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2017年第14期68-74,共7页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金一般项目:基于历时语料库的日语复合动词习得研究(2015K027);西安外国语大学科研基金资助项目:基于语料库的日语多义词语义研究及其在教学活动中的应用(14XWB08)

摘　　要：围绕形容词是否具有多义性之争,以"明るい+名"结构为例,在形名组合视域下,利用形名组合的语义对接机制和多义词语义圆锥体理论,证明了日语形容词"明るい"是具有多义性的,并归纳出了其核心语义。由此求解了两个问题:一是在形名组合视域下,日语形容词具有多义性这一观点是成立的。二是日语多义形容词通过与形名组合里名词范畴的核心语义特征对接,可获得自身的核心语义。掌握了多义形容词的核心语义后,中国日语学生便可有效习得形容词的多个语义。Whether or not the adjective is ambiguous, this paper takes the structure of 〈〈akami＋Nw as an example under the view of the adjective-noun combination, the semantic collating mechanism and the polysemous conic theory are used to prove that the Japanese adjective 〈〈akaruiM is a polysemous word,and its core semantics is summed up.It can solve two problems.First,under the form of adjective-noun combination,the Japanese adjectives to be polysemous are certain.Second,Japanese semantic adjectives are connected to the core semantic features of the noun category,which can obtain the core semantics.After mastering the core semantics of adjectives, Chinese learners can effectively acquire multiple semantics of Japanese adjectives.

关 键 词：形名组合 “明るい+名” 多义性 核心语义 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]