脑卒中患者上肢康复脑功能及其康复治疗技术  

Brain function and rehabilitation therapies of upper limb rehabilitation in stroke patients

作　　者：周慧琳[1] 左国坤[2] 施长城[2] 万小平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院普外科,湖南长沙410008 [2]中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所,浙江宁波315201

出　　处：《中国医学工程》2017年第5期28-33,共6页China Medical Engineering

摘　　要：脑卒中患者的上肢运动功能障碍发生率高,恢复较难,严重影响患者的独立生活能力和生活质量。本文概括了脑卒中患者的上肢康复脑功能理论,并从中枢神经干预治疗和外周神经干预治疗两个方面介绍了现有的脑卒中上肢运动功能康复技术。文献查阅结果表明各类康复治疗手段具有不同的针对性和局限性,早期、科学和合理的综合康复训练才能最大程度地帮助脑卒中患者实现上肢运动功能的完全康复,回归正常生活。The incidence of upper limb dysfunction of stroke patients is high, and the recovery is difficult, which seriously impact their activities of independent living ability and quality of life. This paper summarized the theory of upper limb rehabilitation and introduced the current rehabilitation techniques of upper limb motor function from the two aspects of central nervous system and peripheral nervous system in stroke patients. The results of literature review showed that all kinds of rehabilitation therapies had different pertinence and limitations, to maximally help stroke patients achieve full rehabilitation of upper limb motor function and bring them back to normal life, it needs the early, scientific and reasonable comprehensive rehabilitation training.

关 键 词：脑卒中 上肢 康复 中枢神经 外周神经 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]