波西米亚人之“眼”——再思城市“地方性”与社区营造的路上观察学  

作　　者：席艺洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]香港中文大学文学院

出　　处：《文化研究》2016年第3期81-96,共16页Cultural Studies

摘　　要：地方既是被观察的对象,也是一种观察的方式;既是被赋予意义的空间,又是赋予空间意义的策略。经由城市记忆、社区营造塑造地方感,在同质化城市进程中寻回地方精神/地灵,有助于反思城市空间正义与士绅化过程。地方的塑造,强调日常性话语、地方主体性与可持续性,并经由对异质文化的平衡建立人与人、人与城市环境的联结。文化治理对政府的公共决策起重要补充作用。在规划时,需要增强使用者的参与性,建立分享机制和社区认同感;同时,也可经由艺术及文化手段,介入社区营造,“活化”与“适应性再利用”街区景观,实施可参与城市规划。A place is an observed object, and a way of observing; It is a space of meaning, and strategies of giving meaning via space. Practical methods require reconsideration when dealing with urban gentrification and spatial justice. Reconnecting urban memory with community development to produce sense of place, gives ways of searching the spirit of place （genius lo- ci） during urban homogenization. Locality shaping emphasizes discourse of everydayness, subjectivity of place and sustainability. Process of place mak-ing evokes a balance based on heterogeneous cuhure and connecting structure between people, lic decision mak and; people and environment. As a vital component of pub- ing, creating the mechanism of sharing and rethinking of community identity, cultural governance should focus on the users participa- tion in planning. Participatory urban planning requires participation of art and culture; activation and adaptive use of landscape in place making

关 键 词：地方 社区营造 文化治理 空间正义 原真性 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]