化工专业实验中常用反应器的类型及应用  

Types and applications of common reactors in chemical speciality experiments

作　　者：赵爱娟[1] 郭红宇[1] 樊丽萍[1] 李建[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学化工学院,天津300350

出　　处：《实验室科学》2017年第3期199-202,共4页Laboratory Science

摘　　要：化学反应具有复杂性和多样性,如反应物料相态的不同,反应压力、反应温度、是否使用催化剂等反应条件的差异导致化学反应器的种类很多,根据不同的分类方法可以将反应器分为多种类型。阐述了在"化学工程与工艺"专业实验中常用的反应器,包括管式微分反应器、无梯度釜式微分反应器、管式积分反应器和搅拌釜式反应器。重点介绍了这四种类型反应器的特点,并结合具体专业实验内容进一步说明各反应器的应用过程。The complexity and diversity of the chemical reaction,such as the differences between materials phase state,reaction pressure,reaction temperature,whether using the catalyst,led to various kinds of reactors. Then the reactors can be of several types resting on different classification method. In this paper,types and applications of reactors are introduced,which are commonly used in the specialized experiments of Chemical Engineering and Technology. These reactors mainly include tube-type differential reactor,gradientless tank differential reactor,tube-type integral reactor and stirred tank reactor. It underlines the characteristics of these reactors and further demonstrates their application combined with the concrete specialized experiment contents.

关 键 词：化工专业实验 微分反应器 管式反应器 釜式反应器 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]