上唇中部缺损的美学修复  

Aesthetic repair of medial upper lip defects

作　　者：赵德梅[1] 王淑琴[1] 燕辛[1] 林樾[1] 周宏礽[1] 郑东风[1] 吴杰[1] 谭谦[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院整形烧伤科,210008

出　　处：《中华医学美学美容杂志》2017年第3期160-163,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology

摘　　要：目的 探讨局部皮瓣修复上唇人中区及人中嵴外下方近唇峰处皮肤软组织缺损的美学效果.方法 根据上唇缺损的部位和大小,设计相应的局部皮瓣修复缺损的创面.人中区内缺损,采用缺损区上方约60°的改良菱形皮瓣覆盖创面;人中嵴外下方近唇峰处缺损,采用沿人中嵴和唇红缘的O-L皮瓣覆盖创面.结果 共修复上唇色素痣术后患者21例,其中人中区内缺损10例,人中嵴外下方近唇峰处缺损11例,创面直径最小约0.5 cm,最大约1.0 cm.术后皮瓣全部成活,无并发症发生.随访1～18个月,上唇外形及功能良好,修复效果满意.色素痣患者未见复发.结论 根据美学原则设计相应的局部皮瓣,修复上唇中部中等大小皮肤缺损,美学亚单位完整且瘢痕隐蔽,能够取得功能和美学的双重效果.Objective To explore the aesthetic results of medial upper Iip repair for skin and soft tissue defects using local flap.Methods According to the location and the size of upper lip defect,the modified rhomboid flap of 60 ＆#176; above the defect was designed to repair the wound in philtrum;the O-L flap along philtral column to vermilion border was designed to cover the wound close to the peak and lateral to philtral column.Results Twenty-one postoperative patients that underwent pigmented nevus removal （12 female,9 male;ages 16-33 years） had defects in philtrum for 10 cases and close to the peak and philtral column for 11 cases.The diameter of the defect ranged from 0.5 cm to 1.0 cm.All flaps survived primarily without any complications and follow-up was for 1 to 18 months with excellent outcomes in all cases.All patients were satisfied with contour and functions.No pigmented nevus recurrence occurred.Conclusions The flap designed according to the aesthetic principle could be used to repair medial upper lip defect of medium-sized,which not only obtains functional reconstruction,but also satisfies aesthetic results,with aesthetic subunits saved and scar concealed.

关 键 词：上唇缺损 人中 美学修复 

分 类 号：R782.2[医药卫生—口腔医学]