白血病患者人格特质、焦虑及抑郁状况调查  

Survey of personality traits , anxiety and depression in patients with leukemia

作　　者：荣青峰[1] 许莲蓉[2] 田峰[3] 王红梅 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第二医院老年科,太原030001 [2]山西医科大学第二医院血液科,太原030001 [3]山西医科大学第二医院精神科,太原030001 [4]山西省阳曲县人民医院内科,030100

出　　处：《白血病．淋巴瘤》2017年第6期349-352,共4页Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma

基　　金：山西省软科学研究项目（2012041062-03）

摘　　要：目的 调查白血病患者人格特质、焦虑和抑郁状况.方法 将120例白血病患者及118名年龄和性别与之相匹配的健康志愿者纳入研究,采用A型人格问卷（TABPQ）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）进行人格特质、焦虑和抑郁状况调查,通过Pearson相关分析评价白血病患者A型人格与焦虑和抑郁状况的关系.结果白血病组A型人格、焦虑和抑郁检出率高于健康对照组[71.67%（86/120）比30.51%（36/118）,P〈0.01;36.67%（44/120）比9.32%（11/118）,P〈0.01;29.17%（35/120）比5.93%（7/118）,P〈0.01].Pearson相关性分析显示,白血病组A型人格时间紧迫感、敌意竞争性均与焦虑呈正相关（r值分别为0.292、0.273,均P〈0.05）.结论 白血病患者A型人格与焦虑状态相关.Objective To investigate the personality traits, anxiety and depression in patients with leukemia. Methods A cross-sectional survey was performed in 120 patients with leukemia and 118 age and gender-matched controls. Personality was assessed using the Type A Behavior Pattern Questionnaire （TABPQ）. Emotion was ascertained using the self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS）. The relationship between personality type A and anxiety and depression was evaluated by Pearson correlation analysis. Results The prevalence of personality type A was significantly higher in patients with leukemia than healthy controls [71.67 % （86/120） vs. 30.51 % （36/118）, P〈 0.01]. Patients with leukemia also had higher prevalence of anxiety and depression compared with healthy controls [36.67%（44/120） vs. 9.32%（11/118）, P〈 0.01; 29.17 % （35/120） vs. 5.93 % （7/118）, P〈 0.01]. Pearson correlation analysis showed that time-hurry （TH） and competition-hostility （CH） of personality type A correlated positively with anxiety （r=0.292, r= 0.277, respectively; both P〈 0.05）. Conclusion TH and CH of personality type A are associated with anxiety in leukemia patients.

关 键 词：白血病 A型人格 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R733.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]