巨噬细胞和（或）小胶质细胞的极性分化与眼底疾病的相关性研究现状  

Polarization of retinal macrophages and （or） microglial cells and common ocular fundus diseases

作　　者：李柯然[1] 李巧林[1] 蒋沁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属眼科医院,210029

出　　处：《中华眼底病杂志》2017年第4期438-441,共4页Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases

摘　　要：巨噬细胞和（或）小胶质细胞参与了炎症反应、病理性血管生成及损伤组织的修复过程，其活化状态和不同的功能表型影响着缺血性视网膜疾病以及免疫性、肿瘤性眼部疾病的转归及预后。在疾病进展的过程中加以合理干预，扭转其极性分化（极化）失衡状态，将有可能为缺血性视网膜疾病和眼部免疫性疾病提供新的治疗策略。而巨噬细胞和（或）小胶质细胞在缺血性视网膜疾病炎症反应及病理性血管生成中极化方向的双重性仍存在争议，其功能的可塑性及多样性有待进一步研究和探讨。Retinal macrophages and （or） microglial cells play important roles in regulating inflammation, angiogenesis and tissue repairing, thus affect the development and prognosis of ischemic retinal disease, ocular immune diseases and ocular tumors. Reversing the polarization imbalance of these cells may provide new therapeutic strategies for ischemic retinal disease and ocular immune diseases. The duality of the polarization direction of these cells is still controversial in the inflammatory reaction and pathological angiogenesis of ischemic retinal disease. Meanwhile, the plasticity and diversity of the function need to be further studied and discussed.

关 键 词：巨噬细胞 小神经胶质细胞 视网膜疾病/病因学 综述 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]