粤语、平话和南方民族语中的元音前高化现象  

The Phenomenon of Vowels Front-rising in Cantonese Ping(平) Language and Southern Minority Languages

作　　者：毕谦琦[1] BI Qian-qi(School of Humanities, East China University of political science and Law, Shanghai 201620, China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学人文学院,上海201620

出　　处：《语言研究》2017年第3期54-61,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题"汉语与民族语的语音屈折比较研究"(2015EYY003);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"苗语汉借词的历史层次及其反映的苗汉音韵现象研究"(15YJC740088);国家社科基金重大项目"贵州省少数民族语言有声数据库建设"(14ZDB104)

摘　　要：粤语和平话中的元音前高化音变现象非常突出,这一现象在南方少数民族语言中的中古汉借词中也有体现。发生前高化的元音来自中古的外转,并且都是长元音,由于i介音的影响而前高化。这一音变应是在南宋时期在古岭南汉语中发生,又通过借词进入民族语。The phenomenon of vowels front-rising in Cantonese and Ping language is very significant, which also happened in loanwords of Southern Minority languages. The vowels come from Waizhuan of Middle-Chinese and are long, and become front and high in the influence of sound midial I. This change happened in old Lingnan Chinese in the Southern Song（宋） Dynasty, and entered Minority languages through loanwords.

关 键 词：粤语 平话 汉借词 元音前高化 链变 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]