“钻石”与“碹石”的名物之争  

Name Competition between “Zuanshi(钻石)” and “Xuanshi(碹石)”

作　　者：徐新伟[1] XU Xin-wei(Huawen college, Jinan University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510610, China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院/汉语系,广州510610

出　　处：《语言研究》2017年第3期101-104,共4页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：广东省社会科学基金一般项目"东南亚主要华文媒体特用字词研究(GD15CZW08)";广东省教育厅青年创新人才项目"东南亚华文媒体‘异域’字及南方方言字研究"(2014WQNCX012)

摘　　要：金刚石义项的"钻石"这一称谓始于清朝中期而非清朝末期,"碹石"即闽南语中"璇石",即"钻石"。"碹石"作为闽南方言词语,时至今日在东南亚华文媒体中仍有生命力,而在中国大陆钻石义的"碹"已经变成"死字","碹石"在《申报》(上海版)中的频次显示,在来自报纸的主体语言北方官话的竞争下,"碹石"在庞大语料数量中显得生命力很微弱。探索名物词称谓的演变,对于了解语言的传播、传播过程中的接受心理及绘制语言地图集都是很有裨益的。As the meaning of ＂Jingang stone（金刚石）＂, Diamond of this title began in the mid Qing Dynasty instead of late Qing Dynasty. ＂Xuan Shi（碹石）＂ called Xuanshi（璇石） in Minnan dialect, is namely diamond. The word ＂Xuan Shi（碹石）＂, is still in use in the Chinese media in Southeast Asia, while in China's Mainland, meaning of diamond of the word ＂Xuan Shi（碹石）＂ has disappeared. The frequency of appearance of the word ＂Xuan Shi（碹石） ＂ in ＂Shenbao（ 《申报》 （Shanghai Edition））＂ is very low with the competition from Northern Mandarin. It is very meaningful to explore the evolution of the appellation of nouns for the understanding of language communication, accepting psychology in communication process and drawing language atlas.

关 键 词：钻石 碹石 名物 竞争 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语]