关于“和平解放台湾”方针研究的几个问题  

Several Issues of the Policy Research of the “Peaceful Liberation of Taiwan”

作　　者：孙泽学[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国历史文化学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2017年第2期74-84,共11页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<中苏同盟与1950年代中国社会>(14JJD770031)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：学术界对"和平解放台湾"方针的研究中,关于这一方针提出的时间及方针是何时公开提出的、周恩来在万隆会议的发言中是否提出了"和平解放台湾"、第三次国共合作的提出时间等问题上存在分歧。经过梳理史实,"和平解放台湾"方针是周恩来1954年12月初在会见外宾时明确提出的;在党内公开提出"和平解放台湾"的是刘少奇,在国际会议场合公开提出"和平解放台湾"的是郭沫若;周恩来在万隆会议的发言中并未提出"和平解放台湾",但他在与一些国家领导人的会晤中表达过中国和平解放台湾的立场;第三次国共合作是周恩来于1955年12月23日接见应邀来访的以布兰敦为首的香港大学英籍教授及其随员时提出的。On the research of the'peaceful liberation of Taiwan' policy academic circle has the following differences: the time the policy proposed and when it proposed in public, if Premier Zhou Enlai at Bandung Conference proposed the 'peaceful liberation of Taiwan', the proposed time of the third times' cooperation between the KMT and the CPC and etc. After combing historical facts, the'peaceful liberation of Taiwan' policy was clearly put forward by Premier Zhou Enlai when meeting with foreign guests in early December 1954, publicly put forward by Liu Shaoqi in the CPC, publicly put forward by Guo Moruo in the international conference. The speech of Zhou Enlai in Bandung Conference did not put forward the 'peaceful liberation of Taiwan', but he expressed China's position of peaceful liberation of Taiwan when meeting with some state leaders. The third times' cooperation between the KMT and the CPC was proposed by Zhou Enlai on December 23, 1955 when meeting with invited the professors Blanton of Hong kong University and his suites.

关 键 词：“和平解放台湾” 毛泽东 周恩来 

分 类 号：D618[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—中外政治制度]