肝硬化住院患者的生存质量现状及影响因素分析  

Life Quality of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Influencing Factors

作　　者：谢兰[1] 姚勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]遂宁市中心医院消化中心五病区,四川遂宁629000

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2017年第6期647-648,651,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨肝硬化住院患者的生存质量现状及影响因素。方法选取2014年3月-2015年3月我院收治的110例肝硬化患者作为观察组,另选取同期于我院体检健康者55例作为对照组,两组受试者进行基本资料对比分析,并研究观察组生存质量的影响因素。结果对照组生存质量得分明显高于观察组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。影响肝硬化患者生存质量的主要因素包括:心理状态、社会支持、身体不适、病程时间、家庭收入、婚姻状况、运动生活、工作生活环境。结论肝硬化住院患者因受心理、身体、经济、社会功能等因素的影响较大,生存质量较差,临床需要针对每个患者采取相应有效的治疗方法来消除或减少患者生存质量的影响因素,从而改善患者生存质量。Objective To investigate the quality of life of patients with cirrhosis and its influencing factors. Methods A to- tal of 110 patients with liver cirrhosis admitted to our hospital between March 2014 and March 2015 were selected as the observa- tion group, while another 55 healthy cases served as the control group. The data of the two groups was compared and analyzed. Factors that influenced the quality of life in the observation group were investigated. Results The scores of the control group were much higher than those of the observation group. The difference was statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ）. The main factors that af- fected patients with cirrhosis included the mental state, social support, physical discomfort, duration of illness, family incomes, ma- rital status, sports life and the work environment. Condusion Inpatients with liver cirrhosis are affected by psychological, physi- cal, economic and social factors, so their quality of life is generally poor. Therefore, we need to personalize treatment to minimize the factors that have a negative effect on the life quality of patients.

关 键 词：肝硬化 生存质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统]