马克思恩格斯关于意识形态阶层的独特认识及当代启示  

Marx and Engels' Unique Knowledge of Ideological Stratum and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

作　　者：余守萍[1] 王永贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京政治学院学报》2017年第3期32-38,共7页Journal of PLA Nanjing Institute of Politics

基　　金：国家社科基金2015年度重大项目"习近平总书记意识形态建设系列重要讲话的理论贡献和实践要求研究"(15ZDA002);中宣部文化名家暨"四个一批"人才资助项目;江苏省"青蓝工程"科技创新团队;江苏省"六大人才高峰"资助项目

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯强调,物质与精神生产的分工及其导致的阶级分化使得意识形态阶层的产生成为必然。作为统治阶级的思想家和"伙计",意识形态阶层承担着意识形态生产与教化的主要职能,建构为统治合法性辩护的意识形态并实现其社会认同。唯心史观和"不能摆脱意识形态的羁绊"的历史局限性决定着这一阶层终将回归为一般精神生产者。从整体上把握马克思恩格斯关于意识形态阶层的认识,可以为准确理解其意识形态理论,重视和加强社会主义意识形态工作者队伍建设提供借鉴。Marx and Engels stress that the division of material and spiritual production and the resulting class differentiation make the formation of ideological stratuminevitable.As the ruling class thinker and'buddy',ideological stratum undertakes the main function of ideological production and enlightenment,constructs the ideology of ruling legitimacy and realizes its social identity.Both idealism andhistorical limitations of'can not get rid of the fetters of ideology'determine that this class will eventuallyrevert to the role of general spiritual producer.The overall grasp of Marx and Engels on the knowledge of ideological stratumwill be very helpful to accurate understandingof the ideological theory and strengthening the team of socialist ideological educators.

关 键 词：意识形态 意识形态阶层 意识形态工作者 

分 类 号：A8[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B0