论修辞路径对语篇的建构作用  

On the Roles of Rhetorical Path the Construction of Text

作　　者：黄强军[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2017年第6期103-109,共7页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"语文课程语体风格内容的认知研究"(11YJCZH068)

摘　　要：语篇的生成过程与建构规律一直是语篇研究中一个颇为棘手的话题。从说写者取向的语篇建构活动出发,运用修辞学、语境学和语篇语言学理论,可以将"修辞路径""修辞语境""语篇语境"作为语篇建构的三种要素,在此基础上梳理三者之间的互相依存关系,并且描写修辞路径在语篇建构中的路线和策略手段,以解释修辞路径是如何利用语境因素来完成语篇生成的。因此,可以从修辞路径视角描述语篇的生成过程:首先,修辞路径以修辞语境、语篇语境等作为中介,建立积极修辞与语篇之间的联系;其次,语篇建构者采取语境监控和语境管理策略,综合运用语篇的衔接、连贯手段,以及指代词、词汇阐释、重提、语法衔接、语音衔接等话语策略,实现修辞路径、修辞语境和语篇语境在语篇中的和谐共存,最终完成对语篇的建构。The generative process and construction rules of text have always been pretty difficult topics in the research of text. From the perspective of the construction of text orientated by speakers and writers, by analyzing the theories of rhetoric, context and text linguistics, on the basis of the three elements of the text construction ＂rhetorical path rhetorical context＂ and ＂textual context＂, the dependency among them can be combed and the routes and strategies of the rhetoric path in text construction are described to explain how the rhetorical path use the context elements to complete the generation of text. In terms of the rhetorical path, the processes of text generation could be described as follows： First of all, using rhetorical context and textual context as the mediums, rhetorical path established a relationship between active rhetoric and text. Second, by using the strategies of ＂context monitoring＂ and ＂ context management＂, as well as the discursive strategies of cohesion and coherence, substitution, vocabulary interpretation, reiteration, grammatical cohesion, phonological cohesion etc, the text organizer deals with the relationships among ＂ rhetorical path rhetorical context＂ and ＂textual context＂ successfully, so as to realize the construction of text finally.

关 键 词：修辞路径 修辞语境 语篇语境 语境监控 语境管理 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]