桥梁二维造型价值理论  

Value Theory of Two Dimensional Bridge Form Design

作　　者：罗晓瑜[1] 陈艾荣[2] 王春生[1] LUO Xiao-yu CHEN Ai-rong WANG Chun-sheng(Research Institute of Bridge Engineering, School of Highway, Chang＇an University, Xi＇an 710064, China Department of Bridge Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学公路学院桥梁工程研究所,西安市710064 [2]同济大学桥梁工程系,上海市200092

出　　处：《公路》2017年第7期102-109,共8页Highway

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目;项目编号2015CB057706;国家自然科学基金项目;项目编号211021140372;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目;项目编号310821151020

摘　　要：为推动桥梁景观与造型设计的良性发展,有效引导桥梁景观与造型基本原理、原则及方法到设计实践当中,提出桥梁二维造型价值理论。理论以价值哲学为基础,在分析桥梁价值构成与创造原理的基础上,阐明了桥梁造型在桥梁价值创造中的作用。论述了概念构思、结构找型、外形塑造、内部构造为桥梁造型价值创造的必要步骤;关注桥梁与桥梁周边环境关系的总体层次、关注桥梁构件间受力与比例等关系的主体层次、关注桥梁构件自身比例与尺度等关系的构件层次为桥梁造型价值创造的三大层次。以桥梁造型价值的创造步骤、创造层次作为坐标的横轴与纵轴,形成桥梁造型价值创造的二维坐标系,内含的12个交叉点涵盖桥梁造型价值创造的主要内容。最后,对这12项主要内容进行了阐述并完成了它们之间的逻辑关系分析,构成了完整的桥梁二维造型价值理论体系。In this paper, the two dimensional theories of value for bridge form design are proposed in order to introduce the basic theories, principles and methods of bridge landscape and bridge form to the design practice and promote a benign development for the bridge landscape and bridge form design. On the basis of analyzing the principle for value composition and creation with value philosophy, the effect of bridge form on the value of bridge is discussed. The conceptual design, structural form finding, outside and inside form shaping is defined as the necessary steps in the value creation of bridge form. The macro level which focuses on the relationship about bridge and the environment around the bridge, the subject level which focuses on the proportional and stress relationship between the elements of the bridge and the elements level which focuses on the proportional and scale factor of the elements itself are defined as the three main levels in the value creation of bridge form. Using the creative steps of value of bridge form as the horizontal axis, and the creative levels as vertical axis, the two dimensional coordinate system of value creation for bridge form design is constructed. The twelve cross points in the coordinate cover all the steps in bridge form design. Finally, the details of the twelve main contents are related, and the logical relations of these main contents are analyzed, and the two dimensional theories of value for bridge form design is established.

关 键 词：桥梁工程 价值哲学 桥梁景观 桥梁造型 设计 理论 

分 类 号：U442.53[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]