供给侧改革背景下高职专业结构与产业结构的适配分析——以浙江省为例  

Analysis on Adaptability between Industrial Structure and Specialty Structure in Higher Vocational Education under Background of Supply-side Reform——The Case of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：沈陆娟[1] Shen Lujuan(Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Powe)

机构地区：[1]浙江水利水电学院基础社科部

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2017年第17期25-30,共6页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：2014年浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目"区域产业结构演变升级与高职教育水平提升耦合适配性研究--基于浙江省的实证分析"(2013QN061);主持人:沈陆娟

摘　　要：高职院校作为技能型人才的输送方,在供给侧改革背景下应深入研究适应产业结构演变的专业结构改革方向和策略。基于对浙江省产业结构、就业结构、专业结构的现状分析,利用统计软件进行产业结构和专业结构适配性分析、产业结构和就业结构适配性分析、专业就业相关度分析,阐明高职高专专业结构调整适配的策略,包括以存量结构调整方式优化专业,以特色发展道路建设专业,以中长期预测分析规划专业,以专业课程结构优化提升专业,以就业动态跟踪反馈预警评估专业等。As the provider of skilled personnel, higher vocational colleges should study in depth the direction and strategy of specialty structure reform in order to adapt to the evolution of industrial structure in the context of supply-side reform. Based on the analysis of the current situation of industrial structure, employment structure and specialty structure of Zhejiang Province, this paper implemented analysis of the adaptability between industrial structure and specialty structure, the analysis of adaptability between industrial structure and employment structure and the analysis of relevancy between specialty and employment by the statistical software, and then proposed the countermeasures for adjusting specialty structur, that are to optimize the specialty by stock structure adjusting, establish specialty by characteristic development road, plan specialty by long-term forecast analysis, improve specialty by professional curriculum structure optimizing, and evaluate specialty by tracking, feedback and warning of dynamic employment state, etc..

关 键 词：供给侧改革 高职教育 专业设置 产业结构 适配性分析 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]