水生态文明评价指标体系比较及济南市指标体系构建  

A Comparison between Evaluation Index Systems of Water Ecological Civilization and Their Construction in Jinan City

作　　者：倪盼盼 张翔[1] 夏军[1] 王超[1] 穆宏强[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,武汉430072 [2]长江流域水资源保护局,武汉430000

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2017年第7期85-88,共4页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：水利部公益性行业科研专项项目"水生态文明建设关键技术研究与示范"(201401003)

摘　　要：水生态文明评价指标体系是衡量区域水生态文明水平,指导水生态文明建设的基础。为了构建济南市水生态文明评价指标体系,介绍、总结了水生态文明的概念内涵和建设情况,从水安全、水生态、水环境、水节约、水管理、水文化6个方面,对36个城市的水生态文明评价指标体系进行了统计,分析它们的共性指标和特性指标。现有指标体系对水资源、水经济、水治理和水景观类指标关注不够。针对问题,结合济南市水环境现况,构建了济南市水生态文明评价指标体系,其中共性指标29个,区域特色指标6个,为济南市的水生态文明建设提供了科学的导向。The evaluation index system of water ecological civilization is the foundation of measuring the level of regional water ecological civilization and guiding the construction of water ecological civilization. In order to construct an evaluation system of Jinan＇s water ecological civilization, this paper introduces and summarizes the connotation and construction of water ecological civilization. The evaluation index systems of water ecological civilization of 36 cities are composed of water safety, ecology, environment, conservation, management and cuhure, and their common index and characteristic index are analyzed. The existing index system has not paid enough attention to water resources, water economy, water treatment and water landscape indicators. Combined with the present situation of water environment in Jinan, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of water ecological civilization in Jinan City, which includes water resources, water economy, water treatment and water landscape indicators. It consists of 29 common indexes and 6 characteristic indexes and provided a scientific guidance for the construction of water ecological civilization in Jinan City.

关 键 词：水生态文明 评价指标体系 济南市 

分 类 号：TV[水利工程] X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]