依据信息指标控制跳高运动员的专项身体训练的研究  

Control of Special Physical Training of the High Jump Athletes According to the Information Index

作　　者：В·С·勃科夫 Е·А·契列波夫 E·M·扬奇克 V·U·泽利晓夫 姚颂平(译) 

机构地区：[1]南乌拉尔国立大学竞技,旅游和服务学院 [2]不详

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2017年第4期289-291,共3页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：优化控制运动训练要求借助于评价能反映运动技能水平的模式评定结果。研究目的:为了揭示反映不同技能水平的跳高运动员专项身体训练程度最具信息价值的指标。在纪念Ю·鲁科谢维奇的比赛前2年间进行研究。由跳高一级运动员和候补运动健将组成的第1组、由跳高运动健将和国际运动健将组成的第2组,共29名运动员参加测试,为了确定专项训练程度的水平,使用了能评定速度、力量、速度-力量能力、大腿和小腿肌群放松和紧张水平的肌张力测定仪,获取人体测量指标,分析运动员在从90 cm高度跳下"(跳深练习")后蹬跳张力的力量特点和时间特点。在下落后蹬地起跳"跳深练习"情况下获得的反映动作幅度特征(力量和速度)的结果,从而揭示不同训练程度水平的田径运动员上述指标变化的特点。Optimal control training requires the evaluation of patterns that can reflect the level of motor skill level.Objective： In order to reveal the most valuable indicators of special physical training for the high jump athletes with different skill level.The study was conducted two years before the memorial match for Lukosevich.Group 1 is consisted of first-level high jumpers and alternate master jumpers,and Group 2 is consisted of master jumpers and international master jumpers,a total of 29 athletes participated in the test.In order to determine the level of special training,the muscle tension tester that can assess speed,strength,speed power capability,the relaxation and tension levels of the thigh and calf muscles is used for obtaining the anthropometric indicators,analyzing the characteristics and time characteristics of the strength of the athlete after jumping from 90 cm.The result of movement range characteristic（power and speed） in the case of taking off after landing is obtained.The main purpose is to reveal the characteristics of the above indicators of athletes with different training level.

关 键 词：综合监督 专项训练程度 速度-力量能力 肌力测量仪 跳深练习 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]